Abstract
Background：The presence of hormones in milk and dairy foods was discussed decades ago but rather more concerns attended to that with respect to finding hormones as biomarkers in milk for diseases and pregnancy diagnosis. Moreover, considerable amount of studies demonstrated that existing of hormones in humans and animals’ milk are essential for infants growing and immunity. During the last couple of years, increasing body of evidence are indicating another property of hormones in dairy products as possible impact on human health including the role of some estrogens and insulin-like growth factor-1 in initiation and provoking of breast, prostate and endometrial tumors.
Methods：Data was gathered from the published articles in database such as MEDLINE, science direct, Google scholar and web of science. We put no limitation on date of published date. Moreover, our own published and con- ducted methods and results also are presented. In this review we concentrated on several aspects of presence of hormones in dairy foods with especial emphasize on cow’s milk as a major source of consuming milk for humans especially for children.
Results：The collected data from other researchers and our own data are indicating that the presence of steroid hormones in dairy products could be counted as an important risk factor for various cancers in humans.
Conclusion：Our gathered data in this review paper may suggest more sophisticate analytical detection methods for estrogens determination and also could be considered as a remarkable concern for consumers, producers and public health authorities.
《伊朗公共卫生》（2015年6月，第6期44卷，742-758页）
【标题】乳制品中的激素及其对公众健康的影响：一项叙事性评论文
【作者】Hansan MALEKINEJAD [1]、[2]，*Aysa REZABAKHSH [3]
1.伊朗乌尔米亚大学兽医学院药理毒理学系
2.伊朗乌尔米亚医科大学食品和饮料安全研究中心
3.伊朗大不里士医科大学药学院药理毒理学系
【摘要】
1、背景：牛奶和乳制品中激素的存在早在几十年前就被讨论过了，但其更多的关注是在牛奶中寻找激素作为疾病和妊娠诊断的生物标记。此外，大量研究表明，人类和动物奶中存在的激素对婴儿的生长和免疫有至关重要的影响。在过去的几年里，有越来越多的证据表明乳制品中的激素特性可能对人类健康产生影响，包括雌激素和胰岛素样生长因子在引发和激发人类乳腺、前列腺和子宫内膜肿瘤中起到的作用。
2、方法： 数据来源于MEDLINE、Science Direct、谷歌Scholar和Web of Science等数据库中发表的文章。我们对发布日期没有限制。此外，本文还介绍了我们自己发表和总结的方法和结果。在这篇综述中，我们集中讨论了乳制品中激素的几个方面，特别强调了牛奶作为人类，尤其是儿童的主要奶类消费，带给人类的影响。
3、结果： 从其他研究人员和我们自己收集的数据表明，乳制品中的类固醇激素可以被视为人类各种癌症的重要危险因素来源。
4、结论： 我们在这篇综述论文中收集的数据可以为雌激素的测定提供更复杂的分析检测方法，也可以被认为是对消费者、生产制造者和公共卫生当局都相当具有关注价值的。